Division III · Documentary editing Abteilung III — Editionswissenschaft
The division was established in 1961 and has two jobs: to make editions, and to settle the conventions by which they are made. Every editorial rule used by the Institute, the treatment of variants, the form of commentary and the making of indexes, is drafted here; the scholarly reading of manuscripts offered to the Institute is done here with the publications committee. Four people are in post, including the deputy director, who heads the division; the offices are rooms 2.02 to 2.04.
1. What the division works on
- Editorial conventions
- Conventions are matched to the material: a charter, an account book, a letter and a chronicle each need their own. The division's position is that the material governs the rule, and that no single set of conventions should be imposed on everything. Within one volume, however, the conventions may not be changed halfway; where a change is unavoidable it is explained in the preface, with the pages affected.
- Variants and transmission
- Where a text survives in several copies the variants are compared and the copies grouped by descent. The division is slow to declare a text established: where a variant cannot be decided, the readings are printed side by side and the editor does not choose between them.
- Commentary and indexes
- Commentary explains matters before words: persons, places, institutions, measures and coinage named in the text are annotated; linguistic notes are kept to what is necessary. Indexes are made in three series — persons, places and subjects — under the headings of the Institute's authority file, with cross-references from variant spellings.
- Scholarly reading of submitted work
- Manuscripts offered to the series or to the source booklets are read by two referees appointed by the division, one of whom must not belong to the Institute, and are then discussed by the publications committee. The reports and the author's replies are filed for twenty years.
2. Output
| Item | Number | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Editing projects in hand | 5 | Four of the Institute's own and the joint DFG project WI-2024-07. No new project is being taken on while the reduction lasts. |
| Editions published | 11 | Counted from the first volume of the Lüneburg charters in 1968. |
| Manuscripts awaiting publication | 4 | One at the printer (volume 2 of the Hildesheim charters), and three complete but unprinted for want of the printing budget. |
| Edited text in print | 431 sheets | Excluding indexes and plates; a sheet is about 24,000 characters of source text. |
| Index entries made | 63,900 | 31,200 persons, 14,600 places, 15,600 subjects. |
| Manuscripts read in 2025 | 6 | Four from the Institute and two from outside, one declined with a written report. No manuscript from outside has been read in 2026. |
| Transcribers and checkers | 3 | Three in post. No student assistants have been employed since 2025, the assistantships having lapsed with the budget of 2026. |
3. Projects in hand
| Reference | Subject | Direction | Stage |
|---|---|---|---|
| WI-2024-07 | * Charters of the Brunswick–Lüneburg duchy, funded by the DFG | H. Schwabendiek, with the Department of History at Leibniz University Hannover | Funded for three years, January 2025 to December 2027. Some 1,180 charters of the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries, with three indexes. |
| WI-2017-08 | Hildesheim monastery charters, volume 2 | L. Moebius | Running. Text settled; indexes being made; to press in autumn 2025. |
| WI-2019-09 | Lüneburg ducal charters, volume 4 | H. Schwabendiek | Running. Covers 1450–1470; about seventy per cent done. |
| WI-2021-10 | Conventions for account material: a trial | H. Schwabendiek and L. Moebius | Running. Tried on three account books; thirty-two specimen pages; to be settled at a divisional meeting in 2025. |
| WI-2022-11 | Headings for the subject index, aligned with the authority file | L. Moebius, with Division V | Running. A draft of eighteen rules. |
| WI-2023-12 | Index of contents of the Mitteilungen, 1957–1999 | J. Heinemann, student assistant | Running. 1,640 entries for 1962–1999 entered. |
| WI-2024-13 | Editorial conventions of partner institutions compared | K. Lindemann | From September 2024. Eleven editions held by the Institute, seven examined. |
4. The conventions in force
The fourth edition of the conventions is that of October 2016, printed as a supplement to Mitteilungen no. 45 (twenty-six pages) and obtainable separately from the academic office. The signs and the points of substance are these.
| Sign | Meaning | Use |
|---|---|---|
| [ ] | Lost in the original, supplied | Supplied letters stand in square brackets; where the reading is doubtful the reason for supplying it is given in a note. |
| < > | Superfluous in the original | Surplus letters are put in angle brackets. They are not deleted: a scribe's slip may itself be evidence of his dialect or his schooling. |
| ( ) | An abbreviation resolved | Used only for accepted abbreviations, and then without a note; anything else is explained in a footnote. |
| … | Lost, and not to be supplied | Dots stand for the number of letters lost where that can be counted; otherwise the word lacuna is printed, with the place and extent noted. |
| → | A variant recorded | Points from the text to the entry in the critical apparatus. Several entries in a line are numbered. |
| * | Reading doubtful | Added after the word in question; the note must give the grounds for doubt. A star is never left unexplained. |
| / / | Line division of the original | Used to reproduce the lay-out of the original, as in the parallel columns of a witness list, and only where the lay-out carries meaning. |
Besides the signs there are rules for numbers (roman numerals kept as in the original; arabic figures added by the editor in brackets), for dates (year, month, day; new style; church festivals kept as written and annotated), for measures and coinage (kept as written, with modern equivalents in the margin), and for names of persons and places (as in the original in the text, as in the authority file in the index, with cross-references where the two differ).
Exceptions to the conventions
A volume may depart from the rules on three conditions: the departures are listed in the preface with the reasons; they are applied consistently throughout that volume; and partner institutions are told of them, so that their editions and ours do not drift apart. Since 1957 four volumes have used this provision. The best known is the third volume of 1979, which consists of account rolls: punctuation was abandoned and the text set in aligned columns, which makes it the odd one out among the Institute's editions.
5. Publications
| Year | Title | Author | Where published |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Lüneburg ducal charters, volume 3 (1420–1450) | H. Schwabendiek | Series, vol. 27 |
| 2016 | The Institute's editorial conventions, 4th edition | Division III | Mitteilungen no. 45, supplement |
| 2019 | Setting variants side by side: a working note on typography | L. Moebius | Printed internally; obtainable on application |
| 2021 | Hildesheim monastery charters, volume 1 | L. Moebius | Series, vol. 33 |
| 2023 | Rules for headings in the subject index, a draft | L. Moebius and S. Andersen | Mitteilungen no. 61, pp. 26–40 |
| 2024 | Conventions for account material: specimen pages | H. Schwabendiek | Mitteilungen no. 62, in the press |
| 2025 | Hildesheim monastery charters, volume 2 | L. Moebius | Series, vol. 37, in the press |
The Institute uses three kinds of publication and they are not interchangeable. The Mitteilungen is an annual volume, published since 1957 and yearly since 1962. The series holds book-length work. The source booklets are small collections of material. A result is sometimes circulated first as an offprint from the Mitteilungen and later absorbed into the series, which is why the same work can appear twice in a list; when citing, use the volume of the series.
6. Taking part in the editing work
About a third of the year's editorial work is done by people from outside the Institute. There are three ways in.
- Transcribing to order. A charter is transcribed for the first time and difficulties are marked, and the work is paid by the item. It can be done at a distance, but the transcriber must first come for half a day's instruction in the conventions and sign an undertaking about the use of the material. Project WI-2024-07 expects to take on six to eight transcribers in 2025.
- Editing a defined group of documents. A researcher proposes a body of material that fits the Institute's long-term work; if the division agrees, the work is entered in the Institute's list of projects and may be published in the series or in the source booklets. A one-page proposal is required first.
- Making an index. Indexes are still wanted for four volumes published between 1968 and 1990, in particular an index of persons. The work needs patience and a working knowledge of the region's history.
Write to sekretariat [at] winddew.lab, marking the message "transcription", and say what you have studied, how much time you can give, and what Latin and Middle Low German you can read. The division replies within ten working days.
Compiled by Division III. Questions about the conventions, about submitted manuscripts or about joining the transcription work should be put to the head of division, Dr Schwabendiek, extension 31.
Page WI-ABT-03 · compiled by H. Schwabendiek · edited by the academic office · last modified 18 September 2026
