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winddew.lab Wolfenbüttel Institute for Numismatics, Diplomatics,
Documentary Editing and Writing Laboratory
founded 1897 · an institution of the Land Niedersachsen

Wolfenbüttel Institute for Numismatics, Diplomatics,
Documentary Editing and Writing Laboratory

Wolfenbütteler Institut für Numismatik, Diplomatik,
Dokumentenedition und Schriftlabor

WINDDEW.LAB · Am Alten Archiv 7, 38300 Wolfenbüttel, Germany · academic enquiries, Tue–Thu 9.15–15.45: +49 (0)5331 4807-16 · address and directions

Reduced service, September 2026. The Institute remains open and its collections, card indexes and correspondence are in order, but it works at the minimum compatible with the care of the material and with obligations already entered into. The reading room opens on Wednesday and Thursday, 10.00–15.30 and by written appointment only; three posts stand vacant and may not be filled; no colloquium is being held this year; and three works are complete and unprinted for want of the printing budget. The reasons are set out under History of the Institute. These pages are revised twice a year, in March and September.

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Premises and laboratory Haus, Lesesaal und Labor

The Institute occupies Am Alten Archiv 7, a building that was formerly an annexe of the old archive. It was rented in two floors when the Institute was revived in 1951, bought with a grant from the Land in 1974, when the laboratory building was put up in the courtyard, and given a converted attic store in 1996. Nothing has been built since. The whole site is about 620 square metres: 210 for stores and the strongroom, 280 for reading and offices, 130 for laboratory and repair. The arrangement follows the work — the stores sit in the middle of the building, the offices around them, and visitors stay on the ground floor.

1. Rooms

Table 1  Rooms, October 2024. Rooms in the main building are numbered by floor and sequence; rooms in the laboratory building by EG (ground floor) or UG (basement).
RoomUseAreaNotes
Main 0.03–0.05Documentation room and darkroom46 m²Division V. Capture, scanning and checking of microfilm. The basement holds 16 to 18 °C all year with little variation, which is why the technical equipment is kept there.
Main 0.04Archive of the Institute's own files18 m²Correspondence, project reports, personnel records, negative books. Consultation requires a written slip.
Main 1.01–1.02Director's room and academic office34 m²Reception of visitors, enquiries, registration. Visitors are ordinarily dealt with here.
Main 1.04–1.08Divisions I and II72 m²Numismatics and diplomatics; room 1.06 also serves for accessioning coins and making rubbings.
Main 1.10Reference library58 m²Open shelves, about 14,600 volumes, fourteen drawers of cards. See Reference library.
Main 2.02–2.07Divisions III and IV86 m²Editing and the study of writing; room 2.06 has the hand-comparison table and the magnifying equipment.
Main, atticStore for cards and publications54 m²Duplicate cards, stock of the series, exchanged journals. The roof covering was renewed in 2019.
Lab. EG-1–2Laboratory and balance room44 m²Division VI. A double door separates the balance room from the instrument room against draughts and vibration. See below.
Lab. EG-3Repair workshop26 m²Protective covers, repairs, lining; extractor bench and de-ionised water supply.
Lab. EG-4Photographic room22 m²Copy stand, standard lighting, grey and colour cards. All plates in the Institute's publications are made here.
Lab. UGStrongroom38 m²Seal impressions, microfilm, image negatives. Held at 17 °C and 50 % relative humidity. No unauthorised entry.
Main 1.11Reading room32 m²Eight places, two of them with sloping desks for charters; pencil only. See Use of the collections.

2. The reading room, and what it is like to work in

The reading room is on the ground floor next to the library, with a glazed door between the two so that a reader can move between the reference shelves and the card catalogues without leaving the room. There are eight places: six ordinary, two with sloping desks, and four flat consultation pads. The room is equipped with the following.

A word of warning. The reading room has no air conditioning, and the western sun is strong in the afternoon. Charters and manuscripts are better consulted in the morning; if a long consultation is planned, tell us the day before and the lighting over that desk will be reduced in advance. In winter the heating is capped at 19 °C, for the sake of the paper and parchment, and will not be raised.

3. Laboratory equipment

Division VI has two rooms, the instrument room (EG-1) and the balance room (EG-2). The balance room is the inner room, sound-insulated with mineral wool, with its original terrazzo floor; the instruments stand on an anti-vibration table. The list below is checked twice a year, in March and September by the division; it was last checked on 1 September 2026.

Table 2  Principal instruments, October 2024.
No.InstrumentAcquiredStateUse and remarks
L-01Precision balance, 0.01 mg2008in useWeighing of coins; calibrated against standard weights before each session, the calibration being entered in the balance-room book.
L-02Portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer2008, detector replaced 2017in useQualitative element analysis of coins and ink; 60 to 120 seconds per measurement. Results are semi-quantitative only and every report must say so.
L-03Stereomicroscope, 7× to 45×2008in useDie wear, die faults, paper fibre; fitted with an eyepiece graticule.
L-04Ultraviolet examination lamp, 365 nm2008in useSize in paper, repairs, fluorescence of ink. Exposure of an original is limited to three minutes at a time.
L-05Fibre projector1994out of actionFibre composition of paper. The lamp ballast failed in 2019; the part must be made to order by the maker and had not been obtained when this page was last revised. Fibre analysis is at present done by a partner institution.
L-06Copy stand and standard lighting2008, lamps 2018in usePlates for charters and coins; grey and colour cards; 5000 K ± 100 K.
L-07Flatbed scanner, A3, 600 and 1200 dpi2010in useCards and single sheets; 1200 dpi where there is a seal or a fold.
L-08Microfilm readers, two1996 and 2001in use, one spareConsultation and checking of microfilm. The 2001 machine has a printer attachment; its prints are on thermal paper and must be copied if they are to last.
L-09Portable digital microscope2016in useExamination on site of objects that cannot be moved; loan must be entered in the book.
L-10Temperature and humidity recorders, three2013in useOne each in the strongroom, the attic store and the library; read by hand on Mondays and Thursdays and checked against the instrument record.
L-11De-ionised water plant2012in useFor the repair workshop; cartridges changed half-yearly, the change being entered in the workshop book.
L-12Extractor bench2012in useDry cleaning of charters under negative pressure; gloves and mask are worn.

4. The environment in the stores

The Institute's practice is to record and not to adjust retrospectively. Temperature and humidity are read twice a week by the duty officer; where a reading is outside the intended range it is entered as it stands, with the reason, and is not afterwards smoothed out. The record for the first three quarters of 2026 is summarised below. Readings are now taken twice a week rather than twice a day.

Table 3  Summary of the environmental record, January to August 2026. The sheets are in the archive as UM-2026.
PlaceIntendedLowestHighestDepartures, and what was done
Strongroom, laboratory basement17 °C / 50 %16.4 °C / 47 %18.1 °C / 53 %Dehumidifier failed from 3 to 6 March and humidity rose to 53 %; repaired on the 9th. Those four days are marked in red in the record.
Attic store, main buildingnone set12.1 °C / 43 %27.4 °C / 63 %Heat from 20 to 27 July, 27.4 °C by day; vents opened and the store cooled at night. The duplicate cards were not affected. With fewer hands about, the vents were opened later in the day than in previous years.
Library, main building 1.10none set15.4 °C / 39 %25.8 °C / 58 %Dry during the heating period; four water trays set out, and slip cases made for the older journals. No new slip cases have been made since 2024.

A departure is counted against the intended figure or, where none is set, against the range of recent years. In 1998 the Institute considered installing air conditioning throughout. The building is old and the cost of converting it, and of running the plant, were both high; the holdings are largely paper cards and microfilm; and zonal control was judged sufficient. The assessment is in the archive as Akt 22/7.

5. Work done for outside institutions

Besides the Institute's own work, Division VI accepts testing and advice from outside, the fees going to the maintenance of the instruments and the purchase of consumables. The Institute does not compete with commercial laboratories and does not undertake commercial authentication. The commonest requests and the answers they receive are these.

Table 4  Commissioned work, as at 2024.
RequestUndertaken?Remarks
Semi-quantitative analysis of coin alloysYes, by appointmentUp to twenty coins at a time; a test record is issued. No opinion on market value is given.
Preliminary examination of ink and paperYes, by appointmentConfined to the Institute's own holdings or to material brought in with its agreement. Observations are for research reference and are not evidence of authenticity.
Arrangement and registration of museum coin collectionsYesUnder the agreement of 1985 with museums in the Land; the volume of work is settled batch by batch.
Authentication and valuation for private ownersNoThe Institute does not authenticate for commercial purposes and issues no certificate that could be used in a sale. Such enquiries are referred to public institutions.
Actual conservation treatmentGenerally noThe repair workshop confines itself to the Institute's own holdings and to those of partner institutions. Advice on materials and methods is given.

6. Access for visitors

On the ground floor of the main building the reading room, the library and the academic office can all be reached by the ramp at the courtyard gate, and internal doorways are 90 cm wide. There is no lift to the first floor, where the division offices are; the staircase is the original of 1951, twenty-one steps of 17 cm. The ground floor of the laboratory building is reached over level paving, but the narrowest point in the instrument room is 78 cm. Anyone who would like help should say so when making an appointment; the Institute can arrange for material to be consulted and copied on the ground floor on their behalf. Directions are given under Address and directions.

Compiled by Division VI and the academic office. Changes of room or of equipment should be reflected here within a month of their being made.

Page WI-INST-03 · compiled by T. Bruns and M. Tiedemann · read by the director's office · last modified 18 September 2026